The Cyber Law is based on The Information Technology Act, 2000: A Legal Framework for E-Governance by the Indian Govt. The Connectivity via the Internet has greatly covered geographical distances and made communication even more rapid. While activities in this limitless new universe are increasing incessantly, laws must be formulated to monitor these activities. Some countries have been rather vigilant and formed some laws governing the net. In order to keep pace with the changing generation, the Indian Parliament passed the much-awaited Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). As they say, “It’s better late than never”.

In this article, you will get the idea of  basic and important provisions of the Act. However, even after it has been passed, a debate over certain controversial issues continues. A large portion of the industrial community seems to be dissatisfied with certain aspects of the Act. But on the whole, it is a step in the right direction for India.

HISTORY

The Department of Electronics (DoE) in July 1998 drafted the bill. However, it could only be introduced in the House on December 16, 1999 (after a gap of almost one and a half years) when the new IT Ministry was formed. It underwent substantial alteration, with the Commerce Ministry making suggestions related to e-commerce and matters pertaining to World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations. The Ministry of Law and Company Affairs then vetted this joint draft.

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